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Why Many Enclosed Mall Turnarounds Fail

Recently we (TKO) received a call my mind that 99% of all the mall-oriented
requesting a proposal for leasing a retailers within 50 miles knows of the
"turnaround" for a mall of a million project and has a negative view of the
sq.ft. that is 65% vacant. Turnarounds center's future. Yes, there are many
like this are extremely difficult, and mall-oriented retailers I'd love to have
often the buyers of these centers have no and some of 'em might be willing to be
idea what they are doing, but because "bought" in order to entice them in, but
they acquired the project for $10 psf or besides requiring lot's of TI money and
less, they think they're getting a kickouts I don't think they would have an
bargain (which they never are). So before immediate impact on traffic because they
going into our services and costs, I are in every mall.(there are three
asked some questions on what its owner competing malls within 15 miles). Anyway,
thought could be done, what type of money the new buyer asked that I put together a
he had for TI, how long the owner proposal and list of tenants I'd go after
anticipated waiting before seeing and that got me thinking of my "dream
results, etc. (why waste both of our time team of mall tenants" and guess what,
if we can't do the job) The good news was most are not mall-oriented. I want
that the new owner recently did a tenants that build traffic and draw on
Steve&Barry's deal, which in my opinion their own, not needing their neighbors
makes sense, since they're so unique that traffic to survive, at least at the
they'll draw from a larger radius than a beginning. Rent considerations were
typical JCPenneys, Sears, Wal*Mart, etc. secondary, since the center was bought
So our conversation started off on the "right," so we could make it work.
right track. (Oh, the center can't be So here's the type of retailers I'd want
demalled). to start a turnaround with: (not in any
The owner also built into his proforma a order of importance) Five Below (if I
substantial TI budget; is prepared to do couldn't get them, then Dollar Tree), MJM
"sweetheart" deals and wait 18 months Shoes or DSW would be excellent draws;
before seeing any real results. A rare While I'd love a Barnes & Noble or
and knowledgeable buyer of distressed Borders, realistically I can probably do
enclosed malls compared to most I meet. a Book Warehouse or Books-A-Million deal.
Our conversations went well, but there Stein Mart would also be an excellent
were two areas I disagreed with him on. draw, as would Guitar City. Add to the
First, when we take over a center of this list Children's Place, Ann Taylor Loft,
size with problems we want to also manage Radio Shack, Causal Male, Dress Barn,
it, not for the money (you never make Fashion Barn, Mandees, HomeGoods,
real money off managing) but because it Sleepy's, Verizon and in a rear, outside
provides us with the degree of control we location, the Post Office (a great draw
need to make a turnaround work. The owner from 9-to-5), Hancock Fabrics/JoAnn's,
felt that currently the amount of tenants David's Bridal, Cato Fashion, Deb Shops,
in the center is small enough where he K&G Men's Center, Hobby Lobby, Party
could manage it until the project begins City, Shoe Carnival, Famous Brand Shoes,
to lease. Yes, he's right, it's small Petland, Wood Workers Warehouse, Sally
enough for him to manage as a one-man Beauty, Dot's, Eastern Mountain Sports
show BUT you have to treat a turnaround and I could go on and on. As far as food,
not only as a leasing situation but also I'd want a 10,000 sq.ft. Chinese
have to "turn" the marketing and restaurant or Old Time Buffet, they'll
management around at the same time so not cater to my immediate customers and are
only are new tenants being solicited but in the right price points. I can afford
the few existing retailers are kept to do a deal with the Chinese restaurant,
somewhat happy. And keeping existing but can't afford a "Friday's" deal. I'd
tenants happy and getting new ones also want a large and well merchandised
interested means that there has to be nursery somewhere on the outside of the
traffic in the center and centers with property.
this low of vacancy usually have no What I chose are both strip and mall
traffic to speak of, which is why the tenants (in today's world, most retailers
center is in trouble (Which came first, are bi-center...(the political correct
the chicken or the egg?). way of saying it. Ann corrected me; they
I've written this before but I'll say it go either way) and few of the retailers I
again, traditional advertising doesn't mentioned are high rent payers. I picked
work for a "C" or lower center. You have the retailer based on tenant mix and
to do "event marketing" in order to have their ability to draw customers into the
an impact. Event marketing means having center on their own. Neither JoAnn
traffic-generating events that bring Fabrics nor Hancock are high-volume
people in for that specific show but then retailers, but they are "unique," not
hopefully they shop the rest of the usually found at every street corner and
center. In traditional advertising, you command a high degree of loyalty from
promote the center, the consumer comes, their customers. All are
but if the center has few retailers, the destination-oriented tenants, which in
shopper is disappointed because of the the long run will strengthen the entire
lack of merchants and they never return center. Few of these retailers are
(you only have one chance to make a first considered "trophy" tenants, but they can
impression). We've promoted gun shows, all do a lot of good for the right
arcade auctions, book events, etc, center.
sometimes bringing in as many as 25,000 Non-category killers, such as a Petland,
consumers over a weekend. We gave space are good traffic builders for a center.
for free to hold comedy clubs on Parents bring in their children to show
alternate Fridays and allowed Yoga the "mini-zoo" to their children and
teachers use of stores during the week to animal lovers of all types can't resist
help increase traffic. All our food and the cute rabbits in the front window. The
many of the other stores benefit from buzz word of our industry today is
this increased traffic. They did enough Lifestyle Centers, but isn't a pet shop
volume to keep the existing retailer's part of a "lifestyle," as is a fabric
spirits "up." That's why marketing goes store or hobby shop or a "Guitar City," a
hand in hand with leasing. well-merchandised nursery definitely adds
We also want to have enough control that to my center's "lifestyle" and we've dont
we can minimize the number of retailers it on the "cheap." Maybe they're not all
closing every month, and in a problem high end merchants but they bring in a
center there's always a high turnaround. dedicated customer willing to spend time
I'm a great believer in temporary and money.
tenants, but they have an extremely high Now in all probability, we won't get the
failure rate since most are startups with account since I'm taking an unorthodox
limited capital and with no walk-bye approach, and all owners would rather
traffic, they usually fail. Therefore, hear that we're going after the Limited
you have to be extremely selective on who instead of Dots. And in the perfect world
what you put into the center. Also, we've I agree, but we don't live in a perfect
learned that we have to keep cash flow as world. First, the Limited builds-out
high as possible or at least keep the costs a fortune and second they are
losses low, which means working hard on already in every mall within 10 miles.
lowering CAM costs. Anyway, that's why we So, while we are making it more
"need" the management. convenient for some customers to come to
The next point I disagreed on is that the "our" center, the drawing power is
buyer put together an elaborate and probably limited to three miles, while a
well-documented report on every "Guitar City" will draw customers from a
mall-oriented retailer operating within larger radius. Problem centers can't
20 miles of his project. You could tell compete with their successful neighbors,
there was a lot of time and effort they have to complement and that's why
researching this info, BUT I'm not sure leasing and marketing have to take a
how useful it is. The center itself is non-traditional approach.
over 20 years old and there's no doubt in




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