Scuba Diving Computers

->reached, it continually computes the theoretical
Traditionally recreational scuba divers have carried anitrogen absorbed by different parts of the body.
depth gauge, dive watch and dive tables to dive to aThis means that although a maximum depth of 30
plan, but the advent of low-cost computers designedmetres may be reached during the dive, if much of
to monitor depth and time on a second to secondthe dive is at a shallower depth then the body's
basis means that divers can now have longer dives,absorption of nitrogen will be much less than that
and if correctly used, stand much less chance ofassumed by the dive table.
suffering a diving related injury.To return to the example of a 42 metre (140 feet)
The way in which divers using the standard tablesdive, which gives a maximum bottom time of 10
dive, compared with how divers using a diveminutes if diving to the limit of the table, I'd like show
computer is slightly, but significantly different, due tohow a real dive to the same depth using a computer
the fact that in the former the whole dive is plannedcan give a much longer dive time. My deepest dive
on the maximum depth reached.last summer was in Cap de Creus (Costa Brava,
For example, using the PADI tables to dive to 30Spain), to a depth of 42.1 metres according to my
metres (100 feet) the no-decompression time is 25computer.
minutes. That means that the total time fromThe maximum depth was reached nearly nine
starting the decent to the point at which ascentminutes into the dive and I remained at that depth
begins can be no longer than 25 minutes, and at 42for about two minutes and then ascended slowly to
metres (140 feet) the no-decompression time is justabout 30 metres for 5 minutes. Slowly ascending
10 minutes - considering that you are always advisedagain, much of the remainder of the dive was
to dive conservatively and so not to the limits of thecompleted at a depth of 15 metres, before ascending
tables in reality your dives would be even shorter.to 5 metres for a safety stop and then breaking the
However a dive computer works differently. Rathersurface, a total dive time of 45 minutes.
than base the dive time on the maximum depth