Basic Diving Equipment

Diving equipment is more complex than some peoplewearing underwater is your skin. Another note, the
think. For the most part, people think if you've got anpressure applied by a wetsuit can also prevent
adequate air supply and flippers on your feet, you'rebleeding from small wounds incurred underwater. This
set for diving. Wrong. I suppose this approach wouldis essential for those who like swimming where
work for the casual scuba enthusiast, but there's asharks hang out, unless you enjoy being a snack for
lot more equipment needed for a proper dive than aJaws and his buddies.
tank and flippers. If you're going to get serious aboutWeighted Plates - contrary to the popular belief of
diving, here are all the pieces of equipment you'll bethose people who can't swim, people do NOT sink
needing, and why.like rocks when thrown into the water. The human
Tank or Rebreather - this is, obviously, the singlebody is naturally buoyant, and will float in water,
most important piece of gear you'll be needing on aespecially salt water. To this end, divers need to
dive. A tank provides you with a good supply ofcarry different sorts of weights to adjust their depth
compressed air so you can breathe. Unless youwhen they're diving.
suddenly evolve gills, you'll need a good air supply forFins and Diving Motors - for propulsion underwater,
scuba. Rebreathers are small electronic devices thatyou'll need either fins or, for those who want to
are more expensive then tanks, but they have theconserve their energy, you can buy a Diver
advantage of lightness and compactness over aPropulsion Device, which is an electric motor driven
regular tank. Rebreathers actually recycle the air useddevice that you hold onto. It is roughly the size of a
by a diver, reintroducing oxygen into it.large vacuum cleaner, and basically does the
Masks - there are several different types of masks,swimming for you.
and you can pretty much pick and choose fromGauges - you'll need a compass for navigation
which type you want. Goggles are the smallest andunderwater, along with underwater pressure gauges
simplest mask type to use, while others have integraland an electronic depth measurer to make sure you
snorkels for breathing in shallow water. Aside fromdon't go too deep and encounter pressures that may
these simple eyegear affairs, there are also full facecause you decompression sickness.
masks with integral communication gear that allowsDive Markers - these are floating buoys that you
you to talk to other people while diving via a built inneed to set to let people on the surface know
radio comm unit. These are the preferred types ofwhere you're diving. This is essential for safety in
masks to use for deep extended dives, as somecase you run into problems underwater, as well as
models of full face masks also include low light visionproviding a means for passing boats to know there's
lenses, and these are essential for traversing depthsa diver in the area, which lessens the chances of
which aren't penetrated by sunlight.bonking your head on a passing ship's hull when you
Thermal Suit - diving gets COLD. A full body suit issurface.
necessary for serious diving endeavours. TheseHandheld sonar and Light - for navigation in extremely
rubberized suits are full body wrapping outfits thatdark areas, as well as for diving at depths where
not only help with thermal insulation, they also help tosunlight from the surface no longer penetrates,
avoid abrasions if the diver's skin encounters roughhaving an underwater sonar and a portable electric
surfaces, especially coral. Getting mugged by alight source is a must.
jellyfish is also not a pleasant experience if all you're