A Brief History of the Atlanta Hawks

The franchise was formed in 1946 as the Tri-Citiesmany Hawk fans to this day. In 1995, coach Wilkens
Blackhawks (named after Tri-City native Black Hawk)broke the record (previously held by former Hawk
of the National Basketball League; it was based in thecoach Red Auerbach) for most victories by an NBA
tri-city area between Moline, Illinois, Rock Island,head coach with victory number 939. Despite a
Illinois, and Davenport, Iowa (now called the Quadcouple of 50+ win seasons afterward, the Hawks
Cities). Some sources state the team started thewere quickly ousted from the playoffs on both
1946-47 NBL season as the Buffalo Bisons andoccasions, which led to further apathy by local fans
relocated to the Tri-Cities early in the season. Whenwho quickly grew accustomed to Hawk failures in the
the NBL merged with the Basketball Association ofplayoffs.
America to form the National Basketball Association,In recent years, the Hawks yet again have become
the Blackhawks reached the playoffs in the NBA'sone of the league's worst teams, mainly because of
inaugural year, under the leadership of coach Redhorrible personnel moves made by the front office in
Auerbach.the late 1990's and early 2000's. In March 2004, the
However, the following season, after the teamteam was sold to a group of executives by the
drafted Bob Cousy and made the blunder of tradingname of Atlanta Spirit LLC by Time Warner (who
his rights to the Chicago Stags (who would laterinherited the Hawks and Braves upon its merger with
surrender him in a dispersal draft to the BostonTurner Broadcasting in 1996), along with the Atlanta
Celtics after they folded), they failed to qualify forThrashers pro ice hockey team, with which the
the postseason. In 1951, the franchise relocated toHawks share the Philips Arena. After the change in
Milwaukee, Wisconsin and became the Hawks. Inownership, though, the Hawks still struggled. In the
1953, the Hawks drafted Bob Pettit, a future NBA2004-05 season, the Hawks gained the notorious
MVP. Despite this, the Hawks were one of thereputation of the league's worst team with a mere
league's worst teams, and in 1955 the Hawks moved13 victories (five less than even the expansion
yet again, this time to St. Louis, Missouri.Charlotte Bobcats and the struggling New Orleans
With acquisitions in the draft and free agency, theHornets). Despite their league worst-record, though,
Hawks became one of the league's top teams. Inthe Hawks only landed the number two pick in the
1957, the team advanced to the 1957 NBA Finals,2005 NBA Draft (the first pick went to the
losing to the Boston Celtics in a double-overtimeMilwaukee Bucks). With the second pick in the 2005
thriller in game seven. In 1958, the Hawks againNBA Draft, the Atlanta Hawks selected Marvin
advanced to the NBA Finals under coach AlexWilliams of the University of North Carolina. Marvin
Hannum and captured their only NBA Championship inWilliams was considered at the time to be the player
game 6 against the Celtics.with the most potential and marketablity of the draft
The Hawks remained one the NBA's premier teamsclass despite other talented and more accomplished
for the next decade. In 1960, under coach Edplayers being available, such as Chris Paul and Deron
Macauley, the team advanced to the Finals yet again,Williams. Additionally, the Hawks also drafted Josh
but lost - again to the Celtics - in yet another gameChildress and Josh Smith from the 2004 Draft, Salim
seven thriller. The following year, with the acquisitionStoudamire in the second round of the 2005 Draft,
of rookie Lenny Wilkens, the Hawks repeated theirand had nearly $25 million in cap space for 2005 free
success, but met the Celtics in the Finals again andagent market.
lost in five games.However, despite the recent influx of talent acquired
The next few years the Hawks remainedin the draft, they still hold the longest drought of not
contenders, every year advancing deep into thedrafting an All-Star or Pro Bowl player in North
playoffs and also capturing several division titles.American pro sports (23 years), going back to their
Despite the success, owners of the team became1984 selection of Kevin Willis. In the summer of 2005,
wary of the aging Kiel Auditorium and wanted a newthe Hawks completed a sign-trade deal with the
arena to increase revenue; they were howeverPhoenix Suns that landed Atlanta Joe Johnson in
rebuffed by the city on several occasions. In 1968,return for Boris Diaw and two future 1st round picks.
the team was sold to new owners, Atlanta realThey also signed Zaza Pachulia from the Milwaukee
estate developer Tom Cousins and Georgia governorBucks. These changes occurred after an apparent
Carl Sanders and moved to Atlanta, Georgia. Cousins'power struggle between the owners for nearly three
firm developed the Omni Coliseum, a state-of-the-artweeks before the moves were made. Unfortunately,
downtown Atlanta arena, for the Hawks and thewhile the power struggle over Johnson has been
expansion Atlanta Flames hockey franchise, whichresolved, the ownership situation remains in flux, with
opened in 1972 as the first phase of a massiveligitation still ongoing.
sports, office, hotel and retail complex, most ofAs of 2006, the Hawks have shown some moderate
which is now the CNN Center.improvement. Even with the league's 4th worst
The years after the move showcased a talentedrecord, during the 2005-06 season they still managed
Hawks team, including Pete Maravich, and Louto triumph over the then-defending champion San
Hudson. However, after this period of success, theAntonio Spurs, 94-84, and also defeated the Detroit
Hawks experienced years of rebuilding. The rebuildingPistons while the latter had the league's best regular
process appeared to be the right direction when theyseason record.
ended up with the 1st and 3rd picks overall in theThe Hawks trail only the Golden State Warriors (12 in
1975 NBA Draft. However, it took a turn for thea row) in terms of the most consecutive seasons
worst when draft picks David Thompson and Marvinwithout a playoff appearance with seven in a row
Webster both signed on with ABA franchises.(see Active NBA non-playoff appearance streaks).
In 1976 Atlanta Braves owner Ted Turner boughtThey also hold the dubious distinctions of not
the team and hired Hubie Brown to become headadvancing beyond the second-round of any playoff
coach. In 1980, the Hawks team finished with 50 winsformat since 1961 and the longest run of not winning
and won the Central Division. In 1982, the franchisean NBA title (49 years).
acquired superstar Dominique Wilkins and promotedWith the lack of success in the playoffs, and most
Mike Fratello to head coach a year later. Fromrecently, the regular season, along with often dubious
1985-89, the Hawks were among the league's elite,decisions by the front office in terms of the draft
winning 50 games or more each season. However,and free agency, and the ever-embarrassing episodes
the team could not advance past the semifinals ofin court over ownership of the franchise has greatly
the Eastern Conference playoffs. After severalcontributed to the fact that the team is constantly
seasons of mediocrity, Lenny Wilkens was hired asat or near the bottom of the league in home
coach in 1993. In the 1993-94 season, coach Wilkensattendance. While many local and national columnists
led the team to 57 victories, tying a team record.continue to barrage the city of Atlanta for its lack of
However, the team fell short again in the playoffs,fan support (for example, the sight of seeing an
losing to the Indiana Pacers in the Eastern semis in sixAtlanta Braves home playoff game with lots of
games. The season was also marred with the tradingempty seats is not uncommon despite the team only
of Wilkins, who remains the franchise all-time leadingwinning one world title in 14 consecutive playoff
scorer for Danny Manning, who quickly left via freeappearances), many longtime fans point to the lack
agency to Phoenix after the season ended. Theof success on the court and the league-wide
trade was a public-relations disaster for Hawksperception that they remain years away from being
management as ticket sales and overall interestcompetitive as a reason to stay away from Philips
waned without its superstar; in fact, it still soursArena.